DIN 6163 Bb.4-1959 信号灯颜色和颜色极限.公路与电车交通用固定信号灯
作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-21 14:33:29 浏览:8545
来源:标准资料网
下载地址: 点击此处下载
【英文标准名称】:Coloursandcolourlimitsforsignallights;stationarysignallightsinroadtrafficandtramwaytraffic
【原文标准名称】:信号灯颜色和颜色极限.公路与电车交通用固定信号灯
【标准号】:DIN6163Bb.4-1959
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:
【发布日期】:
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:T38
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:
【正文语种】:
【原文标准名称】:信号灯颜色和颜色极限.公路与电车交通用固定信号灯
【标准号】:DIN6163Bb.4-1959
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:
【发布日期】:
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:T38
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:
【正文语种】:
下载地址: 点击此处下载
【英文标准名称】:Agriculturalandforestrymachinery-Solidfertilizerdistributors-Safety
【原文标准名称】:农业机械和林业机械.固体肥料播撒机.安全性
【标准号】:BSEN14017-2005+A2-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2006-05-31
【实施或试行日期】:2006-05-31
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:阻升;农用设备;农业机械;农用拖拉机;农业;定义(术语);设计;驾驶员座椅;电气安全性;设备安全性;人类工效学;施肥机;肥料;火险;防火安全性;林业;林业设备;林业机械;园艺机具;伤害危险;危害;保健;装料斗;使用说明;机械;维护;粪肥撒布机;测量;无机化肥撒肥机;噪声排放;噪声降低;职业安全;操作元件;操作说明书;操作台;操作说明;操作者;栽种机;保护设备;保护措施;防护;安全设计;安全装置;安全距离;安全工程;安全措施;安全性要求;播种机;规范(验收);规范;稳定性;测试;牵引车;用户信息;警告标志;警告;工作场所安全性
【英文主题词】:Accidentprevention;Agriculturalequipment;Agriculturalmachines;Agriculturaltractors;Agriculture;Definitions;Design;Driverseats;Electricalsafety;Equipmentsafety;Ergonomics;Fertilizerdistributors;Fertilizers;Firerisks;Firesafety;Forestry;Forestryequipment;Forestrymachines;Gardeningequipment;Hazardtoinjuries;Hazards;Healthprotection;Hoppers;Instructionsforuse;Machines;Maintenance;Manurespreaders;Measurement;Mineralfertilizerdistributor;Noiseemissions;Noisereduction;Occupationalsafety;Operatingelements;Operatinginstructions;Operatingstations;Operationalinstructions;Operators(personnel);Plantingmachines;Protectiondevices;Protectivemeasures;Safeguarding;Safetydesign;Safetydevices;Safetydistances;Safetyengineering;Safetymeasures;Safetyrequirements;Sowingmachines;Specification(approval);Specifications;Stability;Testing;Tractors;Userinformation;Warningnotices;Warnings;Workplacesafety
【摘要】:ThisEuropeanStandard,appliedtogetherwithEN1553:1999,specifiesthesafetyrequirementsandtheirverificationforthedesignandconstructionofmounted,semi-mounted,trailedorself-propelledfertilizerdistributorsforsolidfertilizerapplication,i.e.fullwidthsolidfertilizerdistributors,solidfertilizerbroadcasters,distributorswithoscillatingtubeandline-distributorsaswellassolidfertilizerdistributorsdrivenbyanauxiliaryenginetobeusedbyoneoperatoronly,usedinagriculture,horticultureandinforestry.Inaddition,thisEuropeanStandardspecifiesthetypeofinformationonsafeworkingpractices(includingresidualrisks)tobeprovidedbythemanufacturer.WhenrequirementsofthisEuropeanStandardaredifferentfromthosewhicharestatedinEN1553:1999therequirementsofthisEuropeanStandardtakeprecedenceovertherequirementsofEN1553:1999formachinesthathavebeendesignedandbuiltaccordingtotheprovisionsofthisEuropeanStandard.Itdoesnotapplyto:?combinedseedandfertilizerdrills;?machinesfordistributinggranulatedpesticides;?pedestriancontrolleddistributors;?knapsackdistributors.ThisEuropeanStandarddealswithallthesignificanthazards,hazardoussituationsandeventsrelevanttosolidfertilizerdistributors,whentheyareusedasintendedandundertheconditionsforeseenbythemanufacturer(seeClause4),exceptingthehazardsarisingfrom:?inadequatelightingofmoving/workingarea;?inadequatevisibilityfromdrivers/operatorsposition;?inadequateseating;?travellingfunctions(drive,brakingetc.);?rollingover;?equipmentforloadingfertilizerintothemachine;?anauxiliaryengine.Itisnotapplicabletoelectromagneticcompatibility(EMC)nortoenvironmentalhazards(exceptnoise).TheseaspectsarecoveredbyEN13739-1:2003,EN13739-2:2003,EN13740-1:2003andEN13740-2:2003.ThisEuropeanStandardisnotapplicabletosolidfertilizerdistributorswhicharemanufacturedbeforethedateofitspublicationasEN.
【中国标准分类号】:B91
【国际标准分类号】:65_060_25
【页数】:30P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:TestMethodforMeasuringSteady-StatePrimaryPhotocurrent
【原文标准名称】:测量稳态原始光电流的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMF448-1999(2005)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1999
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F01.11
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:隔离栅场;结栅场;原始光电流;热发光探测器;导电体;辐照度;效应半导体器件;热量计;电子元部件;放射性照射;器件;齐纳二极管;电流测量;晶体管;稳定;辐照;半导体;试验
【英文主题词】:hardnessassurance;ionizingradiation;photocurrent;primaryphotocurrent;semiconductortesting
【摘要】:Thesteady-statephotocurrentofasimplep-njunctiondiodeisadirectlymeasurablequantitythatcanbedirectlyrelatedtodeviceresponseoverawiderangeofionizingradiation.Formorecomplexdevicesthejunctionphotocurrentmaynotbedirectlyrelatedtodeviceresponse.ZenerDiode8212;Inthisdevice,theeffectofthephotocurrentontheZenervoltageratherthanthephotocurrentitselfisusuallymostimportant.ThedeviceismostappropriatelytestedwhilebiasedintheZenerregion.IntestingZenerdiodesorprecisionvoltageregulators,extraprecautionmustbetakentomakecertainthephotocurrentgeneratedinthedeviceduringirradiationsdoesnotcausethevoltageacrossthedevicetochangeduringthetest.BipolarTransistor8212;Asdevicegeometriesdictatethatphotocurrentfromthebase-collectorjunctionbemuchgreaterthancurrentfromthebase-emitterjunction,measurementsareusuallymadeonlyonthecollector-basejunctionwithemitteropen;however,sometimes,toobtaindataforcomputer-aidedcircuitanalysis,theemitter-basejunctionphotocurrentisalsomeasured.JunctionField-EffectDevice8212;Aproperphotocurrentmeasurementrequiresthatthesourcebeshorted(dc)tothedrainduringmeasurementofthegate-channelphotocurrent.Intetrode-connecteddevices,thetwogate-channeljunctionsshouldbemonitoredseparately.InsulatedGateField-EffectDevice8212;Inthistypeofdevice,thetruephotocurrentisbetweenthesubstrateandthechannel,source,anddrainregions.Acurrentwhichcangeneratevoltagethatwillturnonthedevicemaybemeasuredbythetechniqueusedhere,butitisduetoinducedconductivityinthegateinsulatorandthusisnotajunctionphotocurrent.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthemeasurementofsteady-stateprimaryphotocurrent,Ipp,generatedinsemiconductordeviceswhenthesedevicesareexposdtoionizingradiation.Theseproceduresareintendedforthemeasurementofphotocurrentsgreaterthan10-9A-s/Gy(SiorGe),incasesforwhichtherelaxationtimeofthedevicebeingmeasuredislessthan25%ofthepulsewidthoftheionizingsource.Thevalidityoftheseproceduresforionizingdoseratesasgreatas108Gy(SiorGe)/shasbeenestablished.Theproceduresmaybeusedformeasurementsatdoseratesasgreatas1010Gy(SiorGe)/s;however,extracaremustbetaken.Above108Gy/sthepackageresponsemaydominatethedeviceresponsefortechnologiessuchascomplementarymetal-oxidesemiconductor,(CMOS)/silicon-onsapphire(SOS).Additionalprecautionsarealsorequiredwhenmeasuringphotocurrentsof10-9A-s/Gy(SiorGe)orlower.1.2Setup,calibration,andtestcircuitevaluationproceduresarealsoincludedinthistestmethod.1.3Becauseofthevariabilitybetweendevicetypesandintherequirementsofdifferentapplications,thedoseraterangeoverwhichanyspecifictestistobeconductedisnotgiveninthistestmethodbutmustbespecifiedseparately.1.4ThevaluesstateinInternationalSystemofUnits(SI)aretoberegardedasthestandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:A60
【国际标准分类号】:31_260
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【原文标准名称】:农业机械和林业机械.固体肥料播撒机.安全性
【标准号】:BSEN14017-2005+A2-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2006-05-31
【实施或试行日期】:2006-05-31
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:阻升;农用设备;农业机械;农用拖拉机;农业;定义(术语);设计;驾驶员座椅;电气安全性;设备安全性;人类工效学;施肥机;肥料;火险;防火安全性;林业;林业设备;林业机械;园艺机具;伤害危险;危害;保健;装料斗;使用说明;机械;维护;粪肥撒布机;测量;无机化肥撒肥机;噪声排放;噪声降低;职业安全;操作元件;操作说明书;操作台;操作说明;操作者;栽种机;保护设备;保护措施;防护;安全设计;安全装置;安全距离;安全工程;安全措施;安全性要求;播种机;规范(验收);规范;稳定性;测试;牵引车;用户信息;警告标志;警告;工作场所安全性
【英文主题词】:Accidentprevention;Agriculturalequipment;Agriculturalmachines;Agriculturaltractors;Agriculture;Definitions;Design;Driverseats;Electricalsafety;Equipmentsafety;Ergonomics;Fertilizerdistributors;Fertilizers;Firerisks;Firesafety;Forestry;Forestryequipment;Forestrymachines;Gardeningequipment;Hazardtoinjuries;Hazards;Healthprotection;Hoppers;Instructionsforuse;Machines;Maintenance;Manurespreaders;Measurement;Mineralfertilizerdistributor;Noiseemissions;Noisereduction;Occupationalsafety;Operatingelements;Operatinginstructions;Operatingstations;Operationalinstructions;Operators(personnel);Plantingmachines;Protectiondevices;Protectivemeasures;Safeguarding;Safetydesign;Safetydevices;Safetydistances;Safetyengineering;Safetymeasures;Safetyrequirements;Sowingmachines;Specification(approval);Specifications;Stability;Testing;Tractors;Userinformation;Warningnotices;Warnings;Workplacesafety
【摘要】:ThisEuropeanStandard,appliedtogetherwithEN1553:1999,specifiesthesafetyrequirementsandtheirverificationforthedesignandconstructionofmounted,semi-mounted,trailedorself-propelledfertilizerdistributorsforsolidfertilizerapplication,i.e.fullwidthsolidfertilizerdistributors,solidfertilizerbroadcasters,distributorswithoscillatingtubeandline-distributorsaswellassolidfertilizerdistributorsdrivenbyanauxiliaryenginetobeusedbyoneoperatoronly,usedinagriculture,horticultureandinforestry.Inaddition,thisEuropeanStandardspecifiesthetypeofinformationonsafeworkingpractices(includingresidualrisks)tobeprovidedbythemanufacturer.WhenrequirementsofthisEuropeanStandardaredifferentfromthosewhicharestatedinEN1553:1999therequirementsofthisEuropeanStandardtakeprecedenceovertherequirementsofEN1553:1999formachinesthathavebeendesignedandbuiltaccordingtotheprovisionsofthisEuropeanStandard.Itdoesnotapplyto:?combinedseedandfertilizerdrills;?machinesfordistributinggranulatedpesticides;?pedestriancontrolleddistributors;?knapsackdistributors.ThisEuropeanStandarddealswithallthesignificanthazards,hazardoussituationsandeventsrelevanttosolidfertilizerdistributors,whentheyareusedasintendedandundertheconditionsforeseenbythemanufacturer(seeClause4),exceptingthehazardsarisingfrom:?inadequatelightingofmoving/workingarea;?inadequatevisibilityfromdrivers/operatorsposition;?inadequateseating;?travellingfunctions(drive,brakingetc.);?rollingover;?equipmentforloadingfertilizerintothemachine;?anauxiliaryengine.Itisnotapplicabletoelectromagneticcompatibility(EMC)nortoenvironmentalhazards(exceptnoise).TheseaspectsarecoveredbyEN13739-1:2003,EN13739-2:2003,EN13740-1:2003andEN13740-2:2003.ThisEuropeanStandardisnotapplicabletosolidfertilizerdistributorswhicharemanufacturedbeforethedateofitspublicationasEN.
【中国标准分类号】:B91
【国际标准分类号】:65_060_25
【页数】:30P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:TestMethodforMeasuringSteady-StatePrimaryPhotocurrent
【原文标准名称】:测量稳态原始光电流的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMF448-1999(2005)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1999
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F01.11
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:隔离栅场;结栅场;原始光电流;热发光探测器;导电体;辐照度;效应半导体器件;热量计;电子元部件;放射性照射;器件;齐纳二极管;电流测量;晶体管;稳定;辐照;半导体;试验
【英文主题词】:hardnessassurance;ionizingradiation;photocurrent;primaryphotocurrent;semiconductortesting
【摘要】:Thesteady-statephotocurrentofasimplep-njunctiondiodeisadirectlymeasurablequantitythatcanbedirectlyrelatedtodeviceresponseoverawiderangeofionizingradiation.Formorecomplexdevicesthejunctionphotocurrentmaynotbedirectlyrelatedtodeviceresponse.ZenerDiode8212;Inthisdevice,theeffectofthephotocurrentontheZenervoltageratherthanthephotocurrentitselfisusuallymostimportant.ThedeviceismostappropriatelytestedwhilebiasedintheZenerregion.IntestingZenerdiodesorprecisionvoltageregulators,extraprecautionmustbetakentomakecertainthephotocurrentgeneratedinthedeviceduringirradiationsdoesnotcausethevoltageacrossthedevicetochangeduringthetest.BipolarTransistor8212;Asdevicegeometriesdictatethatphotocurrentfromthebase-collectorjunctionbemuchgreaterthancurrentfromthebase-emitterjunction,measurementsareusuallymadeonlyonthecollector-basejunctionwithemitteropen;however,sometimes,toobtaindataforcomputer-aidedcircuitanalysis,theemitter-basejunctionphotocurrentisalsomeasured.JunctionField-EffectDevice8212;Aproperphotocurrentmeasurementrequiresthatthesourcebeshorted(dc)tothedrainduringmeasurementofthegate-channelphotocurrent.Intetrode-connecteddevices,thetwogate-channeljunctionsshouldbemonitoredseparately.InsulatedGateField-EffectDevice8212;Inthistypeofdevice,thetruephotocurrentisbetweenthesubstrateandthechannel,source,anddrainregions.Acurrentwhichcangeneratevoltagethatwillturnonthedevicemaybemeasuredbythetechniqueusedhere,butitisduetoinducedconductivityinthegateinsulatorandthusisnotajunctionphotocurrent.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthemeasurementofsteady-stateprimaryphotocurrent,Ipp,generatedinsemiconductordeviceswhenthesedevicesareexposdtoionizingradiation.Theseproceduresareintendedforthemeasurementofphotocurrentsgreaterthan10-9A-s/Gy(SiorGe),incasesforwhichtherelaxationtimeofthedevicebeingmeasuredislessthan25%ofthepulsewidthoftheionizingsource.Thevalidityoftheseproceduresforionizingdoseratesasgreatas108Gy(SiorGe)/shasbeenestablished.Theproceduresmaybeusedformeasurementsatdoseratesasgreatas1010Gy(SiorGe)/s;however,extracaremustbetaken.Above108Gy/sthepackageresponsemaydominatethedeviceresponsefortechnologiessuchascomplementarymetal-oxidesemiconductor,(CMOS)/silicon-onsapphire(SOS).Additionalprecautionsarealsorequiredwhenmeasuringphotocurrentsof10-9A-s/Gy(SiorGe)orlower.1.2Setup,calibration,andtestcircuitevaluationproceduresarealsoincludedinthistestmethod.1.3Becauseofthevariabilitybetweendevicetypesandintherequirementsofdifferentapplications,thedoseraterangeoverwhichanyspecifictestistobeconductedisnotgiveninthistestmethodbutmustbespecifiedseparately.1.4ThevaluesstateinInternationalSystemofUnits(SI)aretoberegardedasthestandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:A60
【国际标准分类号】:31_260
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:
